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安省保守党新党魁将如何诞生?

Ontario PCs will select new leader on March 10
来源: Bob Mok
 
安省进步保守党党魁竞选投票即将开始。党员们将于3月2日至3月8日投票,结果将于2018年3月10日公布。需要留意的是,安省大选将于2018年6月7日进行,对于选新当选的保守党党魁来说,他/她所剩下的在全省拉票的时间不多了。

The leadership race for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario is just around the corner. Party members will vote on March 2 to March 8 and the results will be announced on March 10, 2018. Keeping in mind that the Ontario Provincial Elections are to be held on June 7, 2018 there is only a very small window for the selected leader to lead the campaign.

 
有关为何保守党党魁到现在才选的文章很多,这里就不再细说了。重要的是,现在安省保守党有4名候选人参加党魁角逐。他们是:

There are many articles already to chronicle the events and the why's and how's of what is leading up to this contest so they will not be repeated here. What is important is that now we have 4 candidates for the race. They are:

叶励雅(Christine Elliott),福特(Doug Ford),艾伦(Tanya Granic Allen)和穆隆尼(Caroline Mulroney)。

Christine Elliott, Doug Ford, Tanya Granic Allen and Caroline Mulroney.

与2015年党魁竞选时党员要去投票站投票不同,此次选举采用的是电子投票。选举通过两个手段来防止假党员投票。

Unlike the 2015 leadership race when members went to polling stations to cast their votes, the voting is done by electronic means. Cautions are taken to eliminate ghost memberships by a two steps verification process.

所有在2月16日前缴纳党费的注册党员将收到来自保守党党部的信。信中包括如何到安省保守党网站去验证自己党员资料的密码。想投票的党员必须上传一张或多张党部认可的身份照片。并且,党员必须至少有一份文件证明自己的现有住址。验证党员身份的截止日期为3月2日。

All registered members who paid up their dues prior to February 16, 2018 will receive a letter send to their address. A personal verification code is included for the member to use the party's web site to verify the accuracy of their personal information and to upload picture(s) of one of more acceptable official identification documents, at least one with a photograph and a connection to their current address. The deadline for this initial verification process is March 2.

党员必须有自己的电子邮件地址,因为通过身份验证后,党部会电邮寄给他/她一张电子选票。虽然党部没有解释,但似乎党员需要验证码才能投票。

An email address is necessary for voting as the ballot will be sent to that electronic mailbox once the party is satisfied with the documents received earlier. Although not explained yet, it would seem that the verification code is needed to cast the ballot during the voting period.



此次投票采用按选择次序淘汰点票的方式进行。党员将把候选人从一到四排名,也可以只写一个自己要头的候选人。第一轮计票时,排名最低的候选人以及票数票少于10%的候选人将被淘汰。第一个获得超过50%选票的候选人将成为新党魁。

The preferential ballot counting system is to be used. Voters will rank the candidates from one to four but they do not have to rank more than one if they choose to do so. The lowest ranked candidate and any with fewer than 10% of the electoral votes will be dropped from the next round as ballots are counted, and the first candidate to get 50 per cent of the votes will be declared the new leader.

第二轮的投票时,那些被淘汰的候选人的票将由参加第二轮投票的候选人争夺。因此,得票多的候选人将极力得到这些票。归根结底,得票多的候选人拿到排名第二的候选人的票是赢得选举的关键。如果得票多的一个候选人突然决定把支持自己的票送给他/她所“中意”的候选人,票数名列第三的幸存者反而会最终当选。

Since the second ranked candidates on the removed candidates' ballots go on to the next round, it is a good idea for the front runners to get a lot of those votes. It boils down to whether the supporters for the front runners will give second rankings to another “acceptable” candidate since giving it to the rival is out of the question. If this is happening, it is possible for the number three survivor to move pass the two top candidates and win the contest.

2018年6月7日以前,安省保守党将在新党魁的带领下争夺组建安省新政府的权利。

The Progressive Conservative party of Ontario will go into the election campaign for the Ontario provincial election on June 7, 2018 with their newly elected leader.
 
 
 

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