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中英对照:实力疫苗面前 虚假信息溃不成军

Triumph of mRNA vaccines renders naysayers defenseless mRNA
来源: 大中报 南茜(Nancy Jin)
 
 
随着Covid 19疫情在全球肆虐,mRNA疫苗应运而生,而mRNA这一尖端技术也一举成为全球瞩目的耀眼新星。但mRNA疫苗自问世以来道路并不平坦,面临各种艰巨的挑战,疫苗接种阻力重重。来势汹汹的虚假信息浪潮不断向这一新生事物发起冲击,势必将这一给人类带来奇迹和希望得新生事物扼杀于摇篮之中。
 
As Covid 19 crisis rages across the world, mRNA vaccines have come to the rescue, providing the cutting-edge technology a renowned iconic status. The vaccines have faced daunting challenges since its inception, charting stormy waters that threaten its survival. The massive disinformation campaign has gone rampant, fueling a vaccine hostility and hesitancy that prevents science from bringing its wonder and hope to the world.
 
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辉瑞和摩多纳开发的疫苗体现了mRNA技术的突破性进展,是数十年来科技研究和疫苗开发领域显著成果的结晶。但mRNA疫苗的成长之旅充满艰辛和挑战。这一利用RNA信息训练人类免疫系统抵抗致命生物体的技术曾在如何将mRNA指令有效送入人体细胞的项目研究上上受阻。近年来的科技突破解决了这一难题,使mRNA技术在癌症治疗领域效果惊人,也为其开发传染病疫苗铺平了道路。随着大量资金涌入SARS-CoV-2疫苗的开发,辉瑞和摩多纳疫苗诞生了,并一跃成为对付新冠瘟疫最有效的医学利器。与传统疫苗相比,mRNA疫苗具有高效,易生产,以及对付新冠变种毒株具有灵活易变等特性,使其在变异毒株猖獗的今天极具竞争优势。
 
The vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna represent exciting breakthroughs in mRNA technology, bringing the most remarkable moment for three decades of scientific study and vaccine development around the world. But the journey of mRNA vaccine was filled with setbacks. The technology, which uses messenger RNA to train the immune system to respond to the disease-causing organism, had faced obstacles in delivering mRNA instructions into cells. Recent advances have overcome the challenges, demonstrating encouraging results in cancer treatment and making mRNA application towards infectious disease a possibility. As massive funding flowed into SARS-CoV-2 vaccine research, Pfizer and Moderna vaccines have emerged and soared into the most favorable therapeutic response for Covid 19 pandemic. Compared with conventional vaccine approaches, mRNA vaccines have the advantages of high potency, straightforward to produce, and most importantly, flexibility in tweaking -- a competitive edge amid a tumultuous Covid variant crisis. 

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但在mRNA疫苗接受临床试验以来,就面临了一场全球性的信任危机。包括从行业竞争者到疫苗抗拒者的敌对势力利用假信息向mRNA疫苗发起强烈攻势以阻止其在市场上站稳脚跟。疫苗造成死亡以及mRNA技术危害健康等指控和传言在全球范围内迅速传播。在一名加州老人接受疫苗死亡后,中国政府的喉舌《环球时报》称mRNA疫苗会导致老弱病残人群出现免疫系统异常甚至死亡。某川普铁杆媒体在社交媒体张贴称mRNA技术会篡改接种者的DNA,因而在大量接种人群中出现了各种不适和副作用。几十名挪威老人在接种疫苗后不幸死亡,而这一消息加剧了人们的恐慌,一时间,对mRNA疫苗的安全性和有效性的怀疑泛滥,而对疫苗的抵触现象也在全球蔓延开来。
 
But the mRNA vaccines have struggled to gain worldwide acceptance and public confidence since clinical trials. Naysayers – industry competitors and vaccine dissenters alike have waged a fake news war against the leading technology, trying to prevent it from gaining a foothold in the markets. Accusations of vaccine causing death and rumors of mRNA technology imposing health risks have gone viral across the globe. In the wake of a California vaccinated patient's death, Global Times, a Beijing-backed tabloid, alleged that mRNA vaccine carries risks of causing abnormal immune dysfunction and fatalities among the vulnerable groups. A social media post from a Trump-supporting media claimed that the mRNA technology tampers with your DNA, causing side effects among most trial participants. The reported deaths of Norwegian seniors after getting the vaccine have fueled the panic, and as a result, mistrust over mRNA vaccines safety abounds while vaccine hesitancy has surged worldwide.
 
但谣言虽能蛊惑人心却无法动摇科学根基。医学专家们在mRNA疫苗的虚假信息战面前利用科学利器奋勇抗击。世界卫生组织已澄清上述死亡为其他原因所致,与疫苗的注射无关。所谓疫苗导致免疫系统异常更是无稽之谈,因为免疫系统仅仅会攻击呈现抗原体之细胞,且半衰期极短的mRNA根本无法对我们的健康造成长期威胁。另外,具有不同化学结构的RNA根本不可能破坏我们的遗传密码或改变人体的DNA。
 
Scientists are fighting back, debunking the tide of the misinformation against the mRNA vaccines. The WHO has made it clear that the vaccines have not contributed to the reported deaths, which are in line with the expected and all-cause mortality rate. The claim of abnormal immune response is baseless. The immune system only attacks antigen-presenting cells specific to the virus, and mRNA, with a short half-life, is incapable of causing any long term problems to our health. Moreover, RNA can't mess up with our genetic code or alter the human body's DNA due to its different chemical structure. 
 
具有最佳临床试验结果,获得全球著名监管部门的批准,并有令人振奋的接种数据支持的mRNA疫苗是目前疫苗市场上的上等极品。令人敬畏的科学技术是对抗病毒及其突变的强大武器,打得谣言、迷信和虚假信息落花流水,溃不成军,而同时,这一造福人类科学奇迹正在为人类对抗新冠历史揭开了一幅新的篇章。
 
With the best clinical test results, the reputable health authorities' approval, and the cheering trial data, the mRNA vaccines are the top-rated players in the vaccine market. The awe-inspiring technology has soared into the most powerful arsenal to fight the virus and its mutations, rendering rumors, myths, and misinformation defenseless. The science triumph has opened a new chapter in the pandemic journey of humankind. 

   

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