加国高科技资产流失中国 这将严重伤害加国中产阶层利益（评论 中英对照）
Opinion: Loss of IP assets to China in data-driven economy hurts average Canadians
来源: 大中网/096.ca 南茜编译
在引领全球科技的雄心的推动下，中国将目光投向了加拿大的高科技产业，利用加国学术人才和研究进展来推进其经济和地缘政治利益。 加拿大似乎识不破中国的目的和野心，将其商业机密、知识产权和机密数据等高科技资产拱手送给中国的渗透努力和国有企业公司。 在这个竞争激烈的高科技世界中，加拿大政府在保护知识产权及其资产价值方面的软弱和无能严重伤害了加拿大中产阶级的利益。
加拿大4月经济增长0.3%，5月却出乎意料地放缓
安省省长福特：保险公司以邮政区号定汽车保费的做法将很快取消
监管机构定新规 HELOC借款不能超过房屋市值65％
Driven by an ambition to take the lead in global science and technology, China has set its sights on the Canadian high-tech industry, exploiting its academic talents and breakthrough reward to advance its economic and geopolitical interests. Canada seemed naïve about China's ambitions, inadvertently losing our trade secrets, intellectual properties, and sensitive data to China's infiltration efforts and state-controlled firms. The Canadian government's incapacity in protecting IP and its derived values in this highly competitive high-tech world has stark implications for middle-class Canadians.
华为是全球 5G领域的先锋，其所申请的科技专利在近五年中高居榜首。 然而，在华为的成长道路中洒满了加拿大科技产业的血汗和泪水。 据《环球邮报》报道，加拿大为华为投资的研究提供了大量资源，不但提供政府拨款还使一流大学的数百名教授和研究生的人才技能随其支配调遣。 华为对加拿大研究行业的渗透和掠夺程度令人震惊，不但囊括了加拿大纳税人资助研究的40个项目的全部成果所有权，并将近 80 项加拿大大学近年来发明的独特专利据为己有。 此外，渥太华政府甚至为虎作伥，为中国的科技巨头占领加拿大的研究成果助一臂之力，给将加拿大的研究成果转移回中国而提供出口许可。
Huawei has been a dominant player in the global 5G race and the top patent filer over the past five years. However, the Canadian tech industry's blood, sweat, and tears have paved the road to Huawei's achievements and success. According to the Globe report in 2018, Canada has provided vast resources to Huawei-funded research, including government grants and the talent and skills of hundreds of professors and graduate students from leading universities. The extent of Huawei's inroads into the Canadian research industry is alarming as it has reaped all the exclusive rights to Canadian taxpayer-funded research in 40 cases and claimed ownership of nearly 80 unique patents invented by Canadian universities in recent years. Moreover, Ottawa has also lent a hand to China's tech giant in harvesting the Canadian research fruits –granting export permits to transfer the Canadian research back to China.
更具讽刺讽刺意义的是，即使在联邦政府出于国家安全考虑做出禁止华为产品加入加国5G网络的决定后，渥太华依然拒绝对华为与加国高校的科研合作采取任何行动进行阻止。因自由党政府从未下令断绝与华为合作关系，包括麦吉尔大学、UBC 和 U of T 在内的加拿大大学继续开展那些将加国科研成果置于危险境地的，与中国的科技巨头的合作往来。
More ironically, the federal government has been reluctant to take action against Huawei's extensive dealings in Canada's R&D field, even after it decided to ban Huawei from Canada's 5G networks over national security concerns. Without the government's instructions to sever the ties with Huawei, Canadian Universities – including McGill, UBC, and U of T have continued to embrace the collaborations with the Chinese tech giant that puts their research outcomes at risk.
在华为高管孟晚舟被捕之前，加拿大曾积极地寻求与中国建立更深层次的关系，因而在保护加拿大知识产权完全方面放松了警惕，温尼伯实验室丑闻就是这一现实的最佳证明。 加拿大皇家骑警的调查发现，在该实验室将高传染性病毒送往武汉病毒研究中心时未曾携带明文规定将病毒列为加国研究产权的标准转让协议。这场发生在加拿大保密度最高的传染病实验室内的，以华裔科学家邱香果为核心的丑闻引发了联邦政党之间的激烈政治斗争，并已演变成为一场国际争端。
Ottawa's loss of guard in protecting Canadian IP, amid Canada's enthusiastic pursuit of deeper ties with China before the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou, was more evidenced by what happened at the Winnipeg lab -- Ottawa's top-security infectious-disease laboratory. The RCMP investigation has uncovered the lack of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement specifying Canada's intellectual-property rights while the lab was transferring the highly infectious viruses to the Wuhan Virology Institute. The scandal, with the Chinese scientist Qiu Xiangguo being the central figure, has sparked an intense political battle between the federal parties, which has grown into an international controversy.
随着全球企业竞相从高利润的知识产权技术中获得商业优势，知识产权资产和保密数据的拥有权在当今信息驱动的经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 在这场全球知识产权的较量中身处劣势的加国给加拿大中产阶级造成不良影响，导致普通加国人士的购买力下降。 由于加国与知识产权相关的收入和财富份额不断缩小，加拿大人的平均工资从 2013 年的峰值 $52,635 美元跌至 2020 年的 $43,242 美元，而中国的科技行业价值和人均 GDP 则呈迅速飙升趋势。 加拿大政策决策者应该意识到这一残酷现实，并立即采取措施立即扭转让加国纳税人资助的科研资产流向国外的危险趋势。
IP assets and data rights have played an increasingly important role in today's data-driven economy as global enterprises compete to gain a commercial edge from high-margin IP technology. Falling behind in the worldwide IP race has dealt a harsh economic blow to the Canadian middle class, causing average Canadians' purchasing power to lose ground. The shrinking share of IP-related income and wealth has plunged the average salary of Canadians to US$43,242 in 2020 from the peak of US$52,635 in 2013, while China's tech sector values and per capita GDP were soaring rapidly. The Canadian policymakers should realize this dark reality, taking immediate actions to reverse the dangerous trend of transferring taxpayer-funded research to foreign countries.
加拿大4月经济增长0.3%，5月却出乎意料地放缓
安省省长福特：保险公司以邮政区号定汽车保费的做法将很快取消
监管机构定新规 HELOC借款不能超过房屋市值65％
Driven by an ambition to take the lead in global science and technology, China has set its sights on the Canadian high-tech industry, exploiting its academic talents and breakthrough reward to advance its economic and geopolitical interests. Canada seemed naïve about China's ambitions, inadvertently losing our trade secrets, intellectual properties, and sensitive data to China's infiltration efforts and state-controlled firms. The Canadian government's incapacity in protecting IP and its derived values in this highly competitive high-tech world has stark implications for middle-class Canadians.
华为是全球 5G领域的先锋，其所申请的科技专利在近五年中高居榜首。 然而，在华为的成长道路中洒满了加拿大科技产业的血汗和泪水。 据《环球邮报》报道，加拿大为华为投资的研究提供了大量资源，不但提供政府拨款还使一流大学的数百名教授和研究生的人才技能随其支配调遣。 华为对加拿大研究行业的渗透和掠夺程度令人震惊，不但囊括了加拿大纳税人资助研究的40个项目的全部成果所有权，并将近 80 项加拿大大学近年来发明的独特专利据为己有。 此外，渥太华政府甚至为虎作伥，为中国的科技巨头占领加拿大的研究成果助一臂之力，给将加拿大的研究成果转移回中国而提供出口许可。
Huawei has been a dominant player in the global 5G race and the top patent filer over the past five years. However, the Canadian tech industry's blood, sweat, and tears have paved the road to Huawei's achievements and success. According to the Globe report in 2018, Canada has provided vast resources to Huawei-funded research, including government grants and the talent and skills of hundreds of professors and graduate students from leading universities. The extent of Huawei's inroads into the Canadian research industry is alarming as it has reaped all the exclusive rights to Canadian taxpayer-funded research in 40 cases and claimed ownership of nearly 80 unique patents invented by Canadian universities in recent years. Moreover, Ottawa has also lent a hand to China's tech giant in harvesting the Canadian research fruits –granting export permits to transfer the Canadian research back to China.
更具讽刺讽刺意义的是，即使在联邦政府出于国家安全考虑做出禁止华为产品加入加国5G网络的决定后，渥太华依然拒绝对华为与加国高校的科研合作采取任何行动进行阻止。因自由党政府从未下令断绝与华为合作关系，包括麦吉尔大学、UBC 和 U of T 在内的加拿大大学继续开展那些将加国科研成果置于危险境地的，与中国的科技巨头的合作往来。
More ironically, the federal government has been reluctant to take action against Huawei's extensive dealings in Canada's R&D field, even after it decided to ban Huawei from Canada's 5G networks over national security concerns. Without the government's instructions to sever the ties with Huawei, Canadian Universities – including McGill, UBC, and U of T have continued to embrace the collaborations with the Chinese tech giant that puts their research outcomes at risk.
在华为高管孟晚舟被捕之前，加拿大曾积极地寻求与中国建立更深层次的关系，因而在保护加拿大知识产权完全方面放松了警惕，温尼伯实验室丑闻就是这一现实的最佳证明。 加拿大皇家骑警的调查发现，在该实验室将高传染性病毒送往武汉病毒研究中心时未曾携带明文规定将病毒列为加国研究产权的标准转让协议。这场发生在加拿大保密度最高的传染病实验室内的，以华裔科学家邱香果为核心的丑闻引发了联邦政党之间的激烈政治斗争，并已演变成为一场国际争端。
Ottawa's loss of guard in protecting Canadian IP, amid Canada's enthusiastic pursuit of deeper ties with China before the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou, was more evidenced by what happened at the Winnipeg lab -- Ottawa's top-security infectious-disease laboratory. The RCMP investigation has uncovered the lack of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement specifying Canada's intellectual-property rights while the lab was transferring the highly infectious viruses to the Wuhan Virology Institute. The scandal, with the Chinese scientist Qiu Xiangguo being the central figure, has sparked an intense political battle between the federal parties, which has grown into an international controversy.
随着全球企业竞相从高利润的知识产权技术中获得商业优势，知识产权资产和保密数据的拥有权在当今信息驱动的经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 在这场全球知识产权的较量中身处劣势的加国给加拿大中产阶级造成不良影响，导致普通加国人士的购买力下降。 由于加国与知识产权相关的收入和财富份额不断缩小，加拿大人的平均工资从 2013 年的峰值 $52,635 美元跌至 2020 年的 $43,242 美元，而中国的科技行业价值和人均 GDP 则呈迅速飙升趋势。 加拿大政策决策者应该意识到这一残酷现实，并立即采取措施立即扭转让加国纳税人资助的科研资产流向国外的危险趋势。
IP assets and data rights have played an increasingly important role in today's data-driven economy as global enterprises compete to gain a commercial edge from high-margin IP technology. Falling behind in the worldwide IP race has dealt a harsh economic blow to the Canadian middle class, causing average Canadians' purchasing power to lose ground. The shrinking share of IP-related income and wealth has plunged the average salary of Canadians to US$43,242 in 2020 from the peak of US$52,635 in 2013, while China's tech sector values and per capita GDP were soaring rapidly. The Canadian policymakers should realize this dark reality, taking immediate actions to reverse the dangerous trend of transferring taxpayer-funded research to foreign countries.
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